Craig Morgan outlines why comparator clinical trials are useful and provides points to consider to ensure the best outcome. In clinical trials, a comparator drug (defined as ‘an investigational or ...

The FDA has defended its decision to issue a refusal-to-file (RTF) letter for Moderna's new mRNA-based influenza vaccine, claiming the company had not used an appropriate control group in its pivotal ...

Optics and photonics is the study of the fundamental properties of light and harnessing them in practical applications. Optics and photonics covers the entire electromagnetic spectrum from high-energy ...

Optical physics is the study of the fundamental properties of light and its interaction with matter. This includes classical optical phenomena such as reflection, refraction, diffraction and ...