There are billions of people using WhatsApp, Telegram, iMessage or even Instagram for group chats. These platforms are ideally designed for “personal conversations” — more specifically individual ...
Chinese scientists have pushed solid-state vacuum ultraviolet laser technology to a new milestone by ...
Laser wavelength selection, a critical determinant of accuracy and data quality, is guided by factors such as resonance, fluorescence, and sample absorption. Ensuring the correct laser wavelength ...
Spectroscopy, in its broadest sense, is the term given to the investigation and measurement of spectra produced when a substance interacts with or emits electromagnetic radiation. All known matter ...