Explore how the circular flow model illustrates money's movement through an economy, cycling from producers to consumers, ...
Abstract: This paper develops a small open economy model in which entrepreneurs partially finance investment using foreign currency–denominated debt subject to an external finance premium. We use ...
We develop and estimate a parsimonious New-Keynesian small open-economy model that incorporates Diagnostic Expectations (DE)—a behavioral alternative to Rational Expectations (RE). Under DE, agents ...